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Blog Training, fitting and running a team

Ride, fit and coach with the numbers that matter.

Plain-spoken guides from the people who build Velograph, for riders, fitters, coaches and team staff.

Training with data9 November 2026 · 9 min read

How to measure cycling progress: the numbers to trust

Which numbers show that your cycling is improving, in order of how far to trust them, with a fair retest, a monthly table to copy and normal plateaus.

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Coaching and teams9 November 2026 · 9 min read

Cycling coaching questionnaire: a template to copy

A new-rider questionnaire for cycling coaches in seven parts, with a health screen and red flags, a filled-in example and the first four weeks it leads to.

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Training with data8 November 2026 · 9 min read

Sportive training plan: 16 weeks at three levels

A 16-week sportive or gran fondo plan for 5, 8 or 10 hours a week: the long-ride build, climbing sessions, fuelling practice, the taper and pacing on the day.

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Training with data8 November 2026 · 9 min read

Gravel race preparation: course, pacing, fuel and kit

The last four weeks before a gravel race: study the course, set power caps, plan food and water by the hour, choose tyres and kit, and carry your own tools.

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Bike fitting8 November 2026 · 9 min read

Lower back pain cycling: what to check, in what order

A sore lower back after riding points to the cleats, saddle, reach and drop, cranks or a jump in training. What to check first, and when to see a doctor.

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Training with data7 November 2026 · 9 min read

How to increase FTP: what works, and a 12-week block

How to raise your FTP with steady riding, sweet spot, threshold and VO2max work: how much it rises at each level, a 12-week block and a fair retest.

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Training with data7 November 2026 · 9 min read

Training diary for cyclists: what to write and why

What to write in a cycling training diary in under a minute, a week's template to copy, the weekly look back, and how a coach reads a diary.

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Training with data7 November 2026 · 8 min read

How fast do you lose fitness when you stop cycling?

What research shows for one, two and four weeks off the bike, after illness and in the off-season, what comes back first, and how to return to training.

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Training with data7 November 2026 · 9 min read

Pro cyclist power output: what the studies show

How many watts pro cyclists produce on climbs, in sprints and over a whole stage, from peer-reviewed team data, and how to compare your own numbers fairly.

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Training with data6 November 2026 · 9 min read

Cycling goals: how to set goals that work

How to set cycling goals that work: outcome, performance and process goals, measurable targets, three worked examples, a monthly review and what research shows.

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Bike fitting6 November 2026 · 8 min read

Bike fit cost: what you pay for at each level

What a sizing, basic, full and motion-capture bike fit include, what makes one cost more than another, how to judge value and what to ask before booking.

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Training with data6 November 2026 · 9 min read

TRIMP: how to calculate training impulse for cycling

Banister's TRIMP, Edwards' zones, Lucia's thresholds and the individual version, worked through one ride, and how each compares with session RPE and power.

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Training with data5 November 2026 · 8 min read

History of power meters: from SRM to smart trainers

How the cycling power meter began with Ulrich Schoberer's SRM crankset in the 1980s, spread to hubs, pedals and smart trainers, and changed training.

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